Codeine is a widely prescribed medication for pain relief which is usually taken orally. It is also widely available over the counter in chemists and supermarkets. The body converts codeine into morphine so its effects are similar, if less intense.
Prolonged use may result in opiate dependence and psychological addiction. Known side effects include dizziness and drowsiness, which can worsen with alcohol consumption. Other side effects with the use of Codeine include headache, nausea, weakness, anxiety, euphoria, itching, vomiting, dry mouth, constipation, depression and lack of sex drive.
Codeine detox can be difficult because there are both mental and physical aspects of opiate addiction. Opiates travel rapidly through the bloodstream to the brain, where they stimulate opiate receptors, triggering intense feelings of pleasure and reward. This quick high is followed a state of relaxation and contentment that lasts for several hours.
Treatment for codeine addiction is similar to the treating other opioid addictions. Admission to a medically supervised detox clinic will help the user to manage the negative withdrawal symptoms. In order to minimize these effects, it is recommended to gradually reduce the use of Codeine with the help of a healthcare professional.
The Referral Network can advise you on the most suitable detox unit for this addiction.